Sleep Apnea Syndrome refers to transient cessation of respiration during sleep. The most common kind of sleep apnea is called Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA) which is defined as the cessation of airflow during sleep preventing air from entering the lungs caused by an obstruction. It is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction that occur during sleep, usually associated with a reduction in blood oxygen saturation. Another site of obstruction can be the nasal passages.
These periods of ’stopped breathing’ only become clinically significant if the cessation lasts for more than 10 seconds each time and occur more than 10 times every hour. OSA only happens during sleep, as it is a lack of muscle tone in your upper airway that causes the airway to collapse. The airway becomes obstructed at several possible sites which can be due to obstruction caused by excess tissue in the airway, large tonsils, and a large tongue and usually includes the airway muscles relaxing and collapsing when asleep.
Various Symptoms
Some of the symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome include, but are not limited to excessive daytime sleepiness, frequent episodes of obstructed breathing during sleep, loud snoring, morning headaches, reflecting sleep, a dry mouth […]
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Differential GERD diagnosis secrets shine the light on misdiagnosing GERD. Listen up. Large surveys have shown that about half of the general population has monthly heartburn or regurgitation. What that means is that GERD is likely the most common gastrointestinal disease seen in primary care. GERD can be very painful and is debilitating in severe cases. What happens is that the lower esophageal muscle or sphincter opens the wrong way allowing gastric acids to back flow up the esophagus. Unlike the stomach, the esophagus has no defense against gastric acids.
This is hard to believe, but most GERD patients wait one to three years before consulting a physician.
Folks, this is a very treatable disease.
Differential Diagnosis of GERD
A differential diagnosis of GERD occurs when a physician misdiagnoses the condition. Put differently they assure the patient that they have a problem other than GERD when actually GERD is the imminent problem. This is a common happening, as the symptoms of GERD are so wide spread that they link up to a myriad of other health circumstances as well.
Pay close attention to what I am about to tell you. A differential diagnosis of GERD can be life threatening, particularly if the condition is already […]
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Almost everyone has heartburn at least once in his or her life. The strange GERD symptoms are the ones that get to us. Heartburn is a normal rite of passage. East too much, drink too much, load up on spicy food and you’ve got it in spades. Thankfully, it’s gone by the next day and you are ready for the next round.
On the other hand, for a large chunk of the population, heartburn is a chronic problem invading their lifestyle every day and making them miserable because of the pain and discomfort. In chronic cases like this the medical term for this malady is gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. In a normal gastrointestinal tract, food is eaten, slides down the food tube (esophagus) and shows up before the muscle guarding the stomach. It is a sphincter muscle and it is supposed to open in only one direction - into the stomach, but for some people this guard is weak or relaxed and food particles dripping with gastric acid and powerful enzymes, reflux or back up into the food tube producing a 5-alarm food tube fire. The guard was asleep at his post. The barrier failed and acid reflux GERD wins […]
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